CONTACT   January, 1997---- Vol. 8, No. 2

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Kosin University celebrates 50th anniversary
September 12 and 13, 1996 Kosin University, Pusan, Korea celebrated its 50th anniversary. The ceremonies, which emphasized the sovereignty of God over all of life and learning, were attended by representatives of institutions of Christian higher education in Korea and throughout the world, including Australia, Canada, Japan, the Netherlands, South Africa, and the United States.
Particular attention was given to Kosin's relationship with Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, since a number of Kosin's faculty have received their doctors' degrees from that South African institution. During the ceremonies in the university auditorium, Kosin conferred an honorary doctorate on Dr. Carolus Reinecke, Rector of PU for CHE. Following the ceremonies, representatives of Kosin and PU for CHE signed documents establishing an official relationship in which the two institutions declare that they share and support each other in promoting a biblical, reformational perspective on education.
The anniversary celebration continued with an International Symposium on Christian Higher Education which included the following speakers:

Those desiring the Symposium Proceedings should contact:

Dr. Sung Soo Kim
Director of International Affairs
Kosin University
149-1 Dong Sam Dong, Youngdo-Gu
Pusan 606-701 South Korea

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Editorial, by John C. Vanderstelt
On behalf of the board of directors, especially its executive committee, I hereby extend a hearty welcome to Dr. John B. Hulst as our new executive secretary.
Since 1979, he has been actively involved in the affairs of IAPCHE. He served as chairman of the hosting committee of the 1981 International Conference held at Dordt College. Then, while he was president of Dordt College (and I executive secretary of IAPCHE), Hulst serve as chairman of our board of directors from 1981-1987. Since that time he often provided helpful advice to two executive secretaries---Mr. James De Young in Sioux Center [1987-1990] and Dr. Paul G. Schrotenboer in Grand Rapids [1990-1996], and to the executive committee, especially to me as its chairman after the sudden death in 1993 of our previous chairman, Dr. Peter De Vos.
Perhaps as no one else (except his wife, Louise), I know of Dr. Hulst's unceasing and profound commitment to the cause of IAPCHE. The need for a higher education that is biblically-directed, i.e., saturated by the liberating presence of God in Jesus Christ through the Spirit, has become such an integral part of his life that one could say it is "in his bones."
We are delighted to have him help us chart the future course of IAPCHE. Now that he is retired form Dordt College as its second president, he can (continue to) do internationally for Christian higher education what he has so vigorously done in North America as president of Dordt College during the last fourteen years.
One of his special gifts is the ability to encourage short- and long-term strategizing, establish clear and attainable goals, spell out the necessary steps to be taken, and find the requisite means to implement these goals in concrete ways. Evidence of this ability you will find in his reports elsewhere in this issue of
Contact that are related to our extensive consultations this past summer and a major strategy session last September.
The executive committee is deeply grateful for Hulsts's explicit wish not to be financially remunerated (except for travel expenses) for his services as executive secretary. It is also very grateful to Dordt College, in particular its new president, Dr. Carl E. Zylstra, for providing IAPCHE with free office-space and the use of related amenities. This reduction in the association's office expenses, amounting to approximately $9,000 per year, will increase the association's ability to provide more seed-money for the promotion of Christian higher education in strategically selected areas of the world.
The recent move of the association's office from Grand Rapids to Sioux Center will greatly facilitate Hulst's work. He will be assisted by a new office manager, Mrs. Susan De Young (whose husband was the association's interim executive secretary from 1987-1990).
As Dr. Hulst and Mrs. De Young begin their new ministry and as the executive committee continues to explore creative ways to promote Christian higher education in efficient and practical ways, we ask for you prayers. May our heavenly Father grant that:

"May the favor of the Lord our God rest upon us; establish the work of our hands for us---yes, establish the work of our hand." (Ps. 90:17)

John C. Vanderstelt, chairman
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Expanded Executive Committee meeting
IAPCHE offices, Grand Rapids, Michigan, September 6, 7, and 9, 1996

Attendance:
The meeting was attended by the regular members of the Executive Committee: Dr. John C. Vanderstelt (chair), Dr. Sidney Rooy, and Dr. Theodorus Setiawan. In addition, the following were present: Dr. Bennie van der Walt, board member from South Africa; Dr. Sander Griffioen, representing Dr. Egbert Boeker and Dr. Pieter Holtrop of the Netherlands; Mr. Cornelius Korhorn, Office Manager; Mrs. Susan De Young, Office Manager Elect; and Dr. John B. Hulst, Executive Secretary Elect.

Consultation, Planning:
The meeting was preceded by three informal consultations. Rev. Dirk Hart, Minister of Evangelism of the Christian Reformed Church, joined the meeting to facilitate the formal consultation. Having listened the discussion, Hart observed:

  1. We live in changing times. IAPCHE must be willing to change, lest it lose its reason for existing.
  2. IAPCHE seems to be facing an identity crisis. Is it an association of individuals, or institutions, or both? What about our foundational, confessional commitment? Are we being too narrow when we say we are "Reformed" and "Kuyperian"?
  3. IAPCHE must decide if it still has a reason to exist. Is this a duplication of effort? Would we be missed if we didn't exist? Is this just busy work or important for the coming of the kingdom?

Subsequent discussion indicated:

  1. A willingness to change in order to meet changing needs and circumstances.
  2. That, while IAPCHE is an association of both individuals and institutions, greater attention must be given to the institutions; and, while IAPCHE must retain its Reformed identity, it must be willing to reach out to a broader community of Christian scholars and institutions.
  3. That IAPCHE has a reason to exist, but it must continually evaluate its program to make certain that it is fulfilling its purpose, without duplicating other agencies.

IAPCHE's mission statement was revised to read: "The IAPCHE is a world-wide community of scholars and institutions and their supporters, which seeks to develop a network that facilitates contact and mutual assistance, acts as a catalyst for research and training, and encourages biblical and contextual responses to the critical issues in contemporary society so as to help people serve the Lord Jesus Christ in an integral way."
With the mission statement in mind, Hart led the meeting in a planning exercise that produced a list of goals for the next three years: one regional conference each year; one international consultation; increase the issues of CONTACT, investigate the possibility of translation; double the regular membership and increase the associate membership by five; initiate a program of fund raising; foster student and faculty exchange; take inventory of regional needs, resources, and opportunities; promote inter- and intra-regional publication and translation; and develop a home page/data base that would include a list of members with postal addresses, e-mail addresses, FAX numbers, dissertation topics, disciplines, current research projects, etc. Of these goals, regional conferences, membership increase, regional inventory, and home page/data base appeared to be the most important.
The planning process resulted in giving the Executive Secretary five special assignments for 1997:

  1. Share the mission statement with the membership for their reaction.
  2. Establish a home page and develop the data base.
  3. Create a strategy for increasing membership.
  4. Plan a regional conference.
  5. Develop a profile of the various regions by identifying regional needs, resources, and opportunities.

Reports:
Two reports were present to the meeting, both of which are described elsewhere in this issue of CONTACT.
Dr. Sidney Rooy reported on the first consultation on Evangelical Universities in Latin America, which he attended as a representative of IAPCHE.
Dr. John Hulst reported on two conferences in Australia -- the Sixth Annual Scholarly Conference for Post-Graduate Students and Academics and the International Christian Education Conference -- at which he spoke and represented IAPCHE.

Publications:
It was announced that the Proceedings of the Regional Conference in Debrecen, Hungary will be published by the Dordt College Press at the beginning of 1997.
It was decided to investigate the possibility of increasing the issues of CONTACT and providing translations of each issue.

Conferences:
The schedule for regional conferences was revised as follows:

  1. A Latin American Conference is scheduled for 1997 or 1998. The Executive Secretary will arrange for the conference according to plans developed by Dr. Sidney Rooy.
  2. A Conference in Indonesia for SE Asia in now scheduled for 1998 or 1999. The Executive Secretary will work with Dr. Theodorus Setiawan in preparing for these meetings.

Secretariat:
The Executive Committee accepted the resignations of Dr. Paul Schrotenboer, Executive Secretary, and Mr. Cornelius Korhorn, Office Manager. Dr. Schrotenboer was not able to attend the meeting, because he was recovering from surgery. On Sunday afternoon, September 8, the entire meeting joined Dr. and Mrs. Schrotenboer in a time of Bible-reading and prayer, and expressed appreciation for the seven years of service to the Association.
At the same time, the Executive Committee appointed Dr. John B. Hulst to the position of Executive Secretary and Mrs. Susan De Young as Office Manager. It was also decided that the office should be moved from Grand Rapids, Michigan to Dordt College, Sioux Center, Iowa. Dordt has graciously agreed to provide the Association with office space and needed facilities free of charge. The new office address will be:

IAPCHE
Susan De Young, Office Manager
Dordt College
498 Fourth Avenue NE
Sioux Center, Iowa 51250 USA
Phone: 712-722-1530
FAX: 712-722-1570
Email: iapche@dordt.edu

Finances:
There was an audit of the financial records for the period January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995. The audit indicated that "the accounting journal and the related balances in the accounts are reasonable and accurate and without material error."
The financial report for the period January 1, 1996 - August 31, 1996 indicated a balance of $12, 261.06, with the following bills outstanding: office rental for the remainder of the year; travel and lodging expenses for those attending the Executive Committee meeting; printing and mailing of the fall issue of CONTACT; moving the office to Dordt College; and other miscellaneous expenses.
The budget for 1997 projects the following:

Anticipated Income $31,700
Anticipated Expenses $23,400
Anticipated Balance $8,300

Organization:
The Board continues to consider the possible establishment of an African Chapter of IAPCHE. At this meeting a number of constitutional revisions were suggested. It was decided that an ad hoc committee "will use these suggestions in its re-evaluation process and in making future plans" for the African Chapter.
Given the strategic planning process and the need for intensive and extensive consultation with the membership, it was agreed that IAPCHE is now in period of transition. Periods of transition call for a measure of continuity. Therefore, it was decided to maintain the current board membership for the next three years, i.e., until December 1999 -- assuming that each member agrees to this arrangement.
The next meeting of the Executive Committee is scheduled for July 1 and 2, 1997, at Dordt College, Sioux Center, Iowa, USA.
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Promising contacts made in South Korea
While in Korea for the 50th anniversary celebration of Kosin University, Dr. and Mrs. Hulst -- accompanied by Mr. Wesley Wentworth of the Intervarsity Press -- visited several other Christian institutions of higher learning, including Han Nam University in Taejon; Chongshin University, the Asian Center for Theological Studies, Seoul Women's University, Hap Dong Seminary, and Soong Sil University in or near Seoul.
Most of these institutions are comparatively young, but they are growing rapidly and attracting thousands of students. There seemed to be much interest in the work of IAPCHE and the assistance it can provide in the development of a reformational perspective on learning. Kosin and Han Nam Universities are already listed as associate members and it is hoped that others, including members of their faculties, will soon become part of the Association.
The Hulst's also had the opportunity and privilege to meet with Dr. Wonsul Lee, Chairman of the Association of Christian Schools and Colleges and the N.E. Asia Association of University Presidents; Dr. Joseph Kim, Suwon Central Christian Academy; Dr. Bong Ho Son, National University of Korea; and Dr. Lee Young Duk, Chairman of the Board, Han Dong University.


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Exciting conferences take place in Australia
In July 1996 two significant international conferences were held in or near Sydney, Australia.
The first, July 17-20, was the Sixth Annual Scholarly Conference for Post-Graduates and Academics, sponsored by the National Institute for Christian Education. Held at the Merroo Conference Center, Kurrajong, NSW, the conference was attended by approximately 100 persons. Its theme, "Shaping the Christian Mind," was developed by four "keynote speakers."
Dr. Brian Walsh, Chaplain at the University of Toronto, Canada, opened the conference with an address on "Shaping the Christian Mind in a Postmodern World." Using the lyrics of some contemporary songs, he showed that our culture has no fixed reference points and, therefore, is filled with despair and hopelessness. Walsh found the answer in the Suffering Servant passage, Isaiah 42:1-9, which reveals that God's covenant faithfulness always leads to liberation.
The second keynote speaker was Dr. Nicholas Wolterstorff, of the Yale Divinity School, the USA. Working from an Augustinian perspective, Wolterstorff gave a clear and positive answer to the question, "Christian Scholarship: Can It and Should It Continue in a Postmodern World?" "Christianity and Economics" was the title of the third keynote, presented by Dr. Bob Goudzwaard, of the Free University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. He noted that "shaping the Christian mind" on economic life begins with the confession of the fullness of the earth as the Lord's. This implies that economic life has to be seen and dealt with as the domain of "oikonomia," the careful administration of all that the Lord has entrusted to us. Therefore, said Goudzwaard, a Christian reflection on economics is not an idealistic luxury, but a matter of real urgency.
The concluding presentation was offered by Dr. Stuart Fowler, of the Institute for Christian Education, Australia, under the title "Pathways to the Future: The Challenge of Christian Education at the End of the Century."
Several other papers were presented, including a paper on "The Idea of a Christian College/University," by Dr. John B. Hulst, Executive Secretary of IAPCHE.
The second, July 22-25, was the International Conference for Christian Education at the Sydney Convention Center, organized by Christian Parent Controlled Schools Ltd. Attended by approximately 1200 delegates from 36 countries, the conference offered approximately 200 presentations and workshops from persons such as Dr. Jack Fennema, Dordt College, USA; Dr. Harry Fernhout, Institute for Christian Studies, Canada; Robert Koole, Society of Christian Schools in BC, Canada; Australia; Dr. Wim Westerman, Educa Transfer International, The Netherlands; President Marek Kniewski, Polish Association of Christian Teachers, Poland; Harry Burggraaf, Donvale Christian College, VIC, Australia; Dr. Bennie van der Walt, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, South Africa; as well as Dr. John B. Hulst of IAPCHE.
The theme was "Reclaiming the Future" and the keynote addresses ( given by some of the same people who spoke at the conference on "Shaping the Christian Mind") in particular developed the theme.
Dr. Bob Goudzwaard and Dr. Nicholas Wolterstorff shared two of the plenary sessions. They began by considering some of the trends in modern society and observed that we can reclaim the future only by discerning and engaging those trends with a Christian mind and heart. Dr. Goudzwaard warned that we need to work toward a sustainable society and environment. Dr. Wolterstorff stressed that Christian education is not only teaching a Christian world-view, but also the formation of a Christian self in our students that involves love for God, living in the Scriptures, participating in the life of the church, and incorporating the riches of the Christian tradition.
Ruth Deakin, chair of the European Educators' Christian Association, saddened and challenged her listeners as she described developments in Christian education in the United Kingdom and other parts of Western and Eastern Europe.
Dr. Brian Walsh, by means of contemporary music, illustrated the hopelessness and lostness of the "postmodern generation." Reflecting on the conference theme, he observed that we can reclaim the future only because God has given it to us as an inheritance. We must accept this inheritance -- along with the entirety of creation -- and care for it as the precious gift that it is.
Those in attendance agreed that both conferences made an impact on them personally and on the way in which they, as Christians, will approach their educational task.
A second International Conference has been scheduled for the year 2000 in The Netherlands.
Anyone wishing to obtain the proceedings of either conference should contact Dr. Ian Lambert, PO Box 78, Doonside, NSW 2767, Australia. (Telephone: 02 671 3311, Facsimile: 02 671 5968)
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Christian scholars gather for colloquium
Leeds, England, June 18-21, 1996
Michael Goheen of Redeemer College, Ancaster, Ontario, Canada submitted the following report:
On 18-21 June 1996 approximately 25 scholars form five different countries who stand in the reformational or neo-Calvinist tradition met in Leeds, England, with Lesslie Newbigin. The colloquium was entitled "A Christian Society: Witnessing to the Gospel of the Kingdom in The Public Life of Western Culture."
It was designed to be a dialogue between the reformational tradition and the missiological/ecumenical tradition as it is represented and interpreted by Lesslie Newbigin.
The colloquium was divided into three sections. The first dealt with foundational issues -- historical, (Harry Van Dyke, Redeemer College, Ancaster, ON, Canada), epistemological (Roy Clouser, Trenton State College, New Jersey, USA), cultural (Sander Griffioen, Free University, Amsterdam, Netherlands), revelational (Michael Goheen, Redeemer College), scriptural (Al Wolters, Redeemer College) -- that are fundamental for the church's mission in the public square. The second section dealt with three areas of public life in the west -- politics and public policy (Jim Skillen, Center for Public Justice, Washington, D.C.; Jonathan Chaplin, Plater College, Oxford, England; Elaine Storkey, Christian Impact, London, England), economics (Bob Goudzwaard, Free University; Danie Strauss, Dooyeweerd Centre, Redeemer College), and education (Harry Fernhout, Institute for Christian Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada). The final section addressed the ecclesiological issue (George Vandervelde, Institute for Christian Studies). If the church is to engage in the public life of western culture what must it be?
Following a brief opening address by Michael Goheen entitled "Mutual Enrichment: A Dialogue Between the Lesslie Newbigin and the Reformational Tradition," the colloquium was devoted to vigorous discussion of the issues of the gospel and western culture.
A number of questions and issues continually arose during the three days. Creation order and normativity -- what is it and is this important for mission in the public square? Sphere sovereignty -- what is the task of the various societal institutions? How does the church indwell the biblical story faithfully and relevantly in a culture dominated by economic idolatry? Do we need to put more stress on the church as an alternative community with as "against culture" position? What is Christian pluralism? How can the gospel both critique and renew?
The colloquium ended with a summary statement by Elaine Botha, academic vice-president of Redeemer College, and a closing exhortation by Lesslie Newbigin. His last words perhaps summarized what many hoped the colloquium would yield. He said: "I just hope and pray that perhaps out of this colloquium there may come writings and thinkings and speakings which will bring the very precious heritage of the Kuyperian tradition into our British situation and give [our mission in public culture] the kind of teeth that up to now our Gospel and Culture movement has lacked."
A follow-up conference has been planned for June 1997. The West Yorkshire School of Christian Studies has invited a number of the participants to give a popularized version of their paper to a group of pastors and church leaders in the York-Leeds area. Public lectures at Leeds University and the University of York are planned for the weekend following the pastors' conference.
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Letter from Dr. John Bernbaum
Russian-American Christian University
Our readers should find this letter from Dr. John A. Bernbaum to be of great interest:
I just returned form a month-long visit to Russia and the Ukraine -- one of the most exciting times in the history of the Russian-American Christian University (RACU)! After three years of prayer and planning, we have launched the first year of our four-year undergraduate program. For the last eighteen months, RACU has offered evening courses and a summer English Language Institute, but the opening of the full-time day program is an exciting new step in RACU's development.
Shortly after I arrived in Moscow in late August, I had he privilege of participating in interviews with the sixty applicants for RACU's first freshmen class. Following a three-hour Russian-style entrance examination, which was graded for content and grammar by two Russian language specialists, the student were invited to a personal interview by the Admissions Committee, comprised of two Russians and two Americans. What an intimidating panel!
It was a difficult task to choose forty students out of this impressive group of young people. Much to our surprise, the students represented a broad spectrum of denominations; the largest number were Evangelical Christian-Baptist (a Russian category!) as we expected, but there were also traditional Pentecostals, new Charismatics, Jewish Christians, and Orthodox believers, as well as some "seeker."
Of the forty students chosen, twenty-five enrolled in RACU as business majors and fifteen enrolled in the social work program, which, by the way, is a new academic discipline in Russia. Under the Soviet regime, there was no need for social work, because there were no problems in this ideal socialist state!
We now face the challenge of educating these young Russians to be the future leaders of their nation.
Boris Yeltsin's pending operation is dominating the headlines both here and in Russian, but most Russians merely shrug their shoulders at all this fuss and continue their daily struggle for survival. Meanwhile good things are happening on the grassroots level. RACU has become one sign of hope to many Christian who are sending their young people to us for quality Christian education.
We appreciate your interest and partnership. Shalom!
John A. Bernbaum, Founder

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The first consultation of evangelical universities in Latin America is a positive movement
Santa Cruz, Bolivia, July 8-12, 1996
In November of 1995 the leaders of the Bolivian Evangelical University in Santa Cruz, Bolivia and Semilla, Inc. decided to call a consultation of Latin American evangelical universities. The organizers invited the Coalition of Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) and the Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI) to cooperate with them. The consultation was held July 8-12, 1996 in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, and was attended by Dr. Sidney Rooy, San Jose', Costa Rica, who represented not only IAPCHE but also the Missiological Institute of the Americas (IMDELA).
86 persons from 17 countries were present. They represented nine established evangelical universities and 15 in the process of formation -- five of which were lacking only the required official recognition.
The objectives for the consultation were as follows:

  1. Deepen a commitment to a biblical philosophy in Christian higher education.
  2. Stimulate the integration of faith into the learning and other activities of the universities.
  3. Establish a network of academic and administrative cooperation among the evangelical universities.
  4. Promote the formation of new evangelical universities in the Latin American countries.

The program itself was broad and varied with a tendency to accentuate the devotional aspect, even in the most academic lectures. The consultation did, however, open the panorama of considerations involved in the establishment and functioning of a university, with special care that it be Christian and evangelical in character.
At the end of the consultation a working team of three persons was appointed to draw up a document that will serve as the basis for the founding of the Consortium of Christian Evangelical Universities (CONDUCE), the results to be communicated to the evangelical universities of Latin America.
Dr. Rooy judged that CONDUCE is a positive movement and that we should offer support and, if possible, gifts to this cause. In conclusion, he recommended that "we channel our efforts through and in collaboration with this new organization of universities in Latin America, though our action be not limited to this channel."
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Christian university in the Netherlands is given a new name
Ede, the Netherlands, January 1, 1997
For more than 40 years there has been an institution for Christian higher education in Ede, a city of 100,000 inhabitants in the center of the Netherlands, The school began as a teacher-training college, called Felua. Later, in the '70s, De Vijverberg was established, offering programs in social work and health care studies (nursing). In 1994 the two institutions merged and became the Christian College of Higher Education De Vijverberg-Felua.
According to plans that will be completed in April, 1997, the campus is being enlarged. On January 1, 1997 the college will have a new name: Christelijke Hogeschool Ede (Christian University for Professional Education, Ede). The address for the new campus: Oude Kerkweg 100, Ede. Mailing address: Postbox 80, NL-6710 BB Ede, The Netherlands. Phone numbers: +31-318-696300 (Tel.) and +31-318-696396 (FAX).
The rector of the college is Dr. M. Burggraaf. The faculty numbers 160 members, and there are about 2100 students enrolled. The academic program lists six departments: education (teacher training for elementary schools), nursing, social work (residential and non-residential), journalism and communication studies, human resource management, religious studies (pastoral work).
International contacts have been made with institutions in the United States, including Calvin College, Dordt College, and Messiah College. A master's program in communication studies is offered in cooperation with Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education. According to Dr. Albert P. Schol, Coordinator of Internationalization, it is hoped that eventually there will be cooperation with Christian universities in other countries as well.
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Dordt College sends team to the Ukraine, plans Summer English Language and Culture Institute (SELCI)
For the last four summers Dordt has sent a faculty-student team to Kharkov Pedagogical University, Kharkov, Ukraine. The teams have worked closely with Ukrainian students and faculty in developing English language skills, a better understanding of American life and culture, and the meaning of God's Kingdom and Christ's love for them as individuals. During the four-year period ten faculty and nine students have participated in the outreach program. It has been a very meaningful cross-cultural and personal growth experience for faculty and students. The outreach program with the Ukrainian students and faculty culminates during the summer of 1997 with a month-long American-English language trial program at Dordt. If the trial program for Ukrainians is successful, SELCI could in the future serve foreign students from other countries and international students already residing in the U.S. The summer trial program is being initiated because of the college's desire to

  1. enhance Dordt's outreach and contact with international/ESL students,
  2. provide opportunity for Dordt ESL majors/minors and other qualified students to participate in ESL programs, and
  3. provide another opportunity for Dordt faculty and student to participate in cross-cultural education experiences.

SELCI will enrich not only Dordt faulty and students but also each of the area families who host a Ukrainian student.
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What can IAPCHE do in Africa?
In Christian Education in the African Context, Dr. Bennie van der Walt describes "The Task of the IAPCHE in the African Context:"
Africa is not rich in money. But it does have one asset which will enable us to make a unique contribution to the world, namely, its young and growing Christendom. For that reason we could apply to us the word of the apostle Paul: ". . . we seem poor, but we make may people rich" (2 Cor. 6:10).
In what ways can we buckle down and begin to work towards the ideal of Christian higher education? I would like to mention only some areas and strategies which can be discussed, worked out more fully, and made more concrete.

  1. Strategic development of what we already have. Southern and Central Africa is especially privileged. This region already includes the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education (in South Africa), the Christian College of Southern Africa (Harare) and the recently established New Africa University (Mutare), both in Zimbabwe. In East Africa there is the Daystar University College in Nairobi, Kenya, and in West Africa an Institute for Christian Studies has recently been established in Nigeria. I am not aware of the existence of anything similar in North Africa.
    All these institutions are in various stages of development. They should, as a matter of urgency, be extended to be able to serve as regional institutions for their various regions.
  2. Regions/countries which are still fallow. As already mentioned, and as far as my knowledge goes, there is not yet a Christian college/university for the whole of the North African region.
    Furthermore the institutions in Anglophone Southern, Central, East and West Africa cannot serve the French and Portuguese-speaking countries of Africa.
  3. An African chapter of the International Association for the Promotion of Christian Higher Education (IAPCHE). In line with the policy of decentralization of the IAPCHE an African section should be established as soon as possible in order to look at the specific problems and possibilities of our own continent. In the area of theological training there is already wider liaison (e.g. the Accrediting Council for Theological Education in Africa) but not yet in the field of Christian higher education at the level of college and university.
  4. Intensive contact between individual Christian scholars and institutions for Christian higher education in Africa. It is very important that a well-organized network of regular contacts be planned right across the continent. Possible forms of contact are the following:
    Official, high-level contacts. Heads or office-bearers should make contact with a view to investigating possible co-operation, reciprocal aid, student and lecturer exchange, accreditation, closing of agreements and many more. In this way the ball should be set rolling for other possibilities which I mention further on.
    Communal research projects directed at specific subjects, or interdisciplinary in nature, and which can be directed at the specific needs of a region, area or even the whole continent.
    Joint textbooks, correspondence courses, a journal form a Christian perspective, etc. Proven, successful textbooks from one institution could well be used at another (elimination of unnecessary duplication). Or an international editorial team could work together on new textbooks for fields of study in which the Christian approach has not yet emerged fully, and which could then be prescribed at the different institutions represented by the editorial team.
    Regular exchange of publications. A cheap and effective way to effect regular contact is to donate (on an exchange basis) publications to individuals and libraries. This has to be properly organized, however, so that particular people are responsible for it.
    Student exchange. Because all the institutions for Christian higher education in Africa do not as yet offer all the fields of study, it is important that students should be allowed to rotate among institutions. All institutions also do not offer post-graduate courses. Intercultural contact can also e very valuable.
    Conferences, seminars, symposia, consultations, workshops, courses, study tours, etc. These can be arranged for a specific area/region (e.g. East Africa) or the whole continent. Because such meetings are usually expensive, they have to be very well-planned, so that it does not remain a matter of talk but can also yield good results. It remains a good means for reciprocal contact.
  5. Strategic considerations. In this whole contact and co-operation programme the following strategic considerations should be kept in mind.
    Concentrate at first on the training of lecturers, so that they can teach and inspire form a Christian perspective.
    In student exchanges, concentrate on more advanced (post-graduate) students.
    In all the programmes concentrate on fields on study where the Christian approach still needs to be instituted or refined. (We cannot, for example, afford to train only theologians.)
    Concentrate on areas/fields where it is possible to do more with limited funds.
  6. Contact with the community of Christian scholars outside of Africa. We should not only work together within the continent, but should also seek contact outside. Cooperation and liaison should be extended, seeing that our own resources are limited.
    We should maintain contact with: like-minded Christian scholars overseas; general associations and organizations, regional and international, for Christian higher education; Christian subject organizations for special sciences (e.g. a society for a Christian approach to economics); Christian research institutions; individual institutions for Christian higher education; publications (e.g. textbooks) and Christian journals (I could mention many). We should not decide beforehand that our financial situation is so bad that we are not capable of anything. Let us begin in faith with what we have on hand.

We should never disregard small beginnings. The great mustard tree grows from a tiny seed, to a size and strength never dreamt of (Matthew 13:31,32). With the blessing of the Almighty God, this is also possible in the case of Christian higher education in Africa!
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ANNOUNCEMENTS

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PLANS AND GOALS

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